Tanzania’s constitution is one of the surviving few that make a natural born citizen revoke his/her citizenship upon naturalization in another country.  Ironically, foreign nationals from other countries can naturalize as Tanzanians and maintain their origin country’s citizenship, but the same is not permitted for natural born Tanzanians. 


My fellow Tanzanians need to know this:

A person could be born in Tanzania, then leave Tanzania to go to England, and then become a British citizen.  If something goes wrong, while in Britain, he/she could be stripped of the rights he/she is enjoying at the moment and be deported to his/her home country.  In this case, back to Tanzania. This tells you that the citizenship you obtained by naturalization is temporary.  And the only citizenship that matters is the one you get at birth.

It's very surprising to see such a paramount matter being politicized while disregarding the scientific proof of tremendous benefits brought about it. I can guess that some of our brothers and sisters in Tanzania are a bit afraid of the influx of foreigners seeking Tanzanian citizenship.  Actually the topmost benefits in favor of the country are from Tanzanians living abroad who would invest more “back home” if they remain citizens.  

In the last decade or so, Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia and the Dominican Republic,  suppliers of some of the fastest-growing immigrant groups in America, have allowed their nationals to become citizens elsewhere without losing their original nationality. New leaderships in South Korea and India have expressed support for the same idea. Australians in the United States have been pressuring their government to allow dual citizenship so they can become Americans without losing their native status. Economic advantage is the main motivation here: avoiding the stiff estate taxes that the U.S. government imposes on foreigners operating in the United States. There is a large degree of evidence of naturalized UK and US citizens operating in official capacities in their former country of origin.

As society becomes more global and integrated, the value of Dual Citizenship and a second passport is increasingly becoming a necessity. The comforts of being a Canadian or European Citizen, at the same time maintaining one's original nationality, provides an individual with an abundance of benefits and set of liberties. Economically, Tanzania stands to benefit. Dual citizenship provides access to financial investment rights (property, securities, retirement, social security benefits, etc.). British citizenship for instance, provides access to adequate medical benefits, including potentially free healthcare, especially for those reaching the age of retirement. Access to educational benefits, including higher education, are all possibilities within the reach of Tanzanians who enjoy dual citizenship. 
The need for international assistance has never been so critical. The need to seek, identify and maintain individuals whose expertise and experiences transcend the day-to-day norms of the Tanzanian society is a responsibility which all Tanzanians cannot afford to ignore. And we must also maintain such talent within Tanzania.
 The development and sustenance of a strong middle class is essential to attaining stability and growth in Tanzania. Dual citizenship has the ability to bring this about. The future seems to provide a great promise. Dual citizenship will help to democratize the politics of Tanzania, without a citizen in fear of losing citizenship of the country of birth. 
Democracy indeed, is built on informed citizen participation, especially for those who have lived and continue to practice it in developed countries. The ideal of Democracy is meaningful participation of an engaged and informed citizenry. Dual Citizenship, for all including registered citizens, is without doubt, one of the ways to foster Tanzania's future economic development. 
The financial goals of the country can also be positively impacted by Dual Citizenship. Consumption brings about demand for more, and supply and demand is one of the most basic theories of economics and the core of any market economy. It is also not the role of the Diaspora to replace government in providing basic services to its people. Yet the Diaspora is helping the economy. 
Remittances have been criticized as having a negligible impact on national development with no noticeable impact except for consumption. Regarding the question of remittances providing delivery of basic services or building needed infrastructure, I assert that indirectly it does. Such critics are missing an essential element

- Household consumption grows economies
 - Shopping creates jobs in all sectors of the country

The World Bank estimated that in 2012, remittances totaled $250 million in Tanzania. Nearly 82 percent of those surveyed said they sent money to Tanzania, of which 84 percent was for family members, 3 percent for friends, and 13 percent for investments. This further strengthens the push for dual citizenship as Tanzanians in the Diaspora have a vested interest in the wellbeing and security of the country.  Where not only their relatives reside, but also where their money is sent and at times invested.

While there is proven evidence that Dual Citizenship’ can develop a country; I should add, it is a proven fact that ideas and innovation are fuels that drive the economies of industrialized and developed countries worldwide. In Tanzania, our orientation, education and training are primarily political and need new ideas and innovation. If bringing people from overseas can transform the Tanzanian economy, then we already have what we desire. 

We believe this issue of dual citizenship should not come down to job availability because Tanzanians in the Diaspora who want to go back home are not going back home to take jobs. There are not enough jobs in Tanzania to absorb everyone. The majority of Tanzanians want to go back home to establish businesses. So, my message to my fellow Tanzanians is that this issue is not about jobs; it’s about the development of our country.

The arguments against dual citizenship continue on front pages of Tanzanian newspapers, where one of the writers cautioned Tanzanians that dual citizenship is too “important of a policy issue for Tanzania to rush the process”. Others claim that “Tanzania does not have reliable statistics on its Diasporas, and its embassies abroad do not keep comprehensive databases. So that in the absence of verifiable numbers, the estimates range from under 1.5 million to over 2.5 million. Without an accurate sample size, it is difficult to capture how many Tanzanians actually naturalized in other countries or have children who were born outside of Tanzania. Why is this important? The floodgates in Ghana, Kenya, Uganda and other African countries have not been deluged by requests from Tanzanians.
None of them, including Ghana, Uganda and Kenya, have been flooded with requests. The only people who really desire Tanzanian citizenship are those with emotional ties to the country.  Is an exact number now necessary before we can begin to deliberate dual citizenship? Are we still going to wait until all things become equal and by some divine providence, statistics, and data alignment, we become a number in a larger data set to be able to claim dual citizenship?  And when will this occur, a year from now, ten years, a hundred? We are in the midst of drafting a new constitution!  One that hopefully will not take us back to what was before. We cannot wait for statistics and numbers that may or may not be possible.
The objections continue that it is “impossible to verify how many people would immediately be affected.”  But in Tanzania we do know how many foreign individuals become naturalized citizens and the ease with which they acquire Tanzanian citizenship. Why would other countries not know the exact amount of Tanzanians who have naturalized in theirs? We know that foreign nationals from other African countries can easily naturalize as Tanzanians and maintain their original country citizenship, but the same is not permitted for Tanzanians born in Tanzania.
So a Ghanaian can live for five years in Tanzania, and as the requirement states ‘be of good moral character” and then become a naturalized citizen. We also know that, unlike present day Tanzania, dual citizenship with Ghana still affords Ghanaians equal rights no matter the circumstances of their birth and whether or not they reside in their place of origin. And they retain their citizenship even when they become naturalized Tanzanians.
Opponents of dual citizenship propose that there “exists the fear that dual citizenship will increase in Tanzania and that another special, privileged class of elites will be created by law.” This is an absurdity. So would those against dual citizenship welcome back diasporic Tanzanians if they returned educated? Are Tanzanians to live in other countries and not take advantage of the opportunities for advancement that exists? Given the slowly growing educational system in our country at present, are Tanzanians at home so afraid that they would rather have an uneducated citizenry than dual citizens who can help propel the country forward?Furthermore opponents cite, that complications may arise in prosecuting an official/professional who allegedly embezzles government money or commits crimes and flees to the sanctuary of the country where he/she has citizenship, as another solid reason why Tanzania should not recognize dual citizenship.I don’t agree.  Tanzania is a country with laws and a stable judicial system. Anyone who commits crimes will have to face the law to its fullest. I am sure those Ghanaians and Chinese who are naturalized Tanzanian citizens are also subjected to these laws, so will be the Tanzanians born with a dual citizenship. 
Tanzania leaders and fellow Tanzanians, we all know that nationals who acquire another citizenship do so for economic reasons, and that does not make them less nationalistic. Nothing can change your birthright.

Many Tanzanians of the Diaspora ask to be given the opportunity to reclaim or retain their status in the country of their birth as a means of fostering development at home.  What needs to be noted is that those with dual citizenship have the potential to transform the country but can not do so with the current limitations regarding their citizenship status.  “They are born Tanzanians [as are] their children. They sometimes encounter problems with Tanzanian immigration when they travel [because of] the passports they carry. They are just citizens by paper in whatever countries they reside, but they consider Tanzania their own birth place.

I argue that Tanzanians should be receptive of their brothers and sisters who left the country to seek opportunities in other countries, and because of circumstances, took up citizenship in those areas but still want to maintain their original status as Tanzanians.

As we commemorate 50 years of union, let us all, Tanzanians at home and Tanzanians abroad, Tanzanians in high places and Tanzanians in low places, renew our love for and dedication to our country by executing individual covenants with Mama Tanzania, committing that our actions and inactions will always solidify, not weaken, the bulwark of peace and progress in our nation for many more decades.


Iddi Sandaly
isandaly@watanzaniadmv.org




Michuzi Blog

Tanzanian blog operating since 2005, covering International news and Local News, including Politics, Fashion, Social Scenes, Interviews, Movies, Events, personalities and anything positive happening worldwide. Written in Swahili and English targeting both Swahili and English readers.

Toa Maoni Yako:

Kuna Maoni 19 mpaka sasa

  1. DUAL CITIZENSHIP IS NOT GOOD FOR TANZANIA, URAIA PACHA KAMA TUNAVYOITA KWA LUGHA YETU YA TAIFA KISWAHILI NI JAMBO LISILOKUWA NA FAIDA YEYOTE KWA TANZANIA NA WATANZANIA, BALI NI MRADI ULIOBUNIWA NA WATU WACHACHE MASLAHI YAO BINAFSI. TAKWIMU ALIZOELEZA BWANA SANDALI ZINAELEZA TU NAMNA AMBAVYO WATANZANIA NA WENYE ASILI YA TANZANIA WAMEWEZA KUSHIRIKI KATIKA KUSAIDIA FAMILIA ZAO. LAZIMA TUELEWE KUWA SUALA LA URAIA HALIBEBI MAMBO YA KIUCHUMI PEKEE BALI KISIASA, KIULINZI, KIUSALAMA NA KIRAIA NA KIJAMII. URAIA PACHA SI NJIA PEKEE YA KUWAWEZESHA WANADIASPORA KUSHIRIKI KATIKA UCHUMI NA MAENDELEO YA NCHI. KUNA ASILIMIA KUBWA YA RAIA WA NJE NA MAKAMPUNI YA NJE YANASHIRIKI KATIKA SHUGHULI ZA KIUCHUMI NA UWEKEZAJI BILA KUWA RAIA WATANZANIA. CHA MSINGI NI KUWEKA UTARATIBU MAALUM WA KISHERIA UTAKAOTOA MASHARTI NAFUU NA UPENDELEO MAALUM KWA RAIA WA NJE WENYE ASILI YA TANZANIA WENYE NIA YA KUFANYA SHUGHULI ZA KIUCHUMI. KIKUBWA WANACHOLILIA HAO WANAOITWA WANADIASPORA NI KUHITAJI VISA WANAPOKUJA TANZANIA WAKIJIHISI KWAMBA WAO NI WATANZANIA LAKINI KUMBE UTANZANIA WALISHAUKANNA SIKU NYINGI. WATUELEZE NI VIKWAZO GANI WANAVYOVIPATA WAO WAKIWA RAIA WAKIGENI WENYE ASILI YA TANZANIA VINAVYOWAFANYA KATIA MAZINGIRA YA KUTOKUWA NA URAIA WA NCHI MBILI WASISHIRIKI KIKAMILIFU KATIKA MAENDELLEO YA TANZANIA. URAIA PACHA ZII. MIMI ABDALAH SHABANI

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  2. Hoja nzuri. Kwanini usiziandike kwa kiswahili wengi wetu tunufaike na uliyoandika? Je watu wa Diaspora mnawatu wanao lobby hoja zenu Dodoma? kama hamfanyi hivyo hoja zenu zitaishia humu humu mitandaoni. Tafuteni media outlets, magazeti, social media, radios stations ziwasaidie kusambaza hoja zenu na watu wawaelewe. Vinginevyo bila mikakati. Bunge la Katiba litaisha na hamtaweza kuitumia hiyo fursa vizuri.

    Nakubaliana na hoja yenu ya kuto kumnyang'anya Mtanzania wa asili haki yake ya kuzaliwa au watoto wa Kitanzania waliozaliwa nje ya nchi kulazimishwa na sheria kuchaguwa kuwa Watanzania au raia wa nchi nyingi wanapofikia umri ambao ndiyo wanahiji kusomeshwa kwa gharama nafuu na uraia wa aidha Marekani au Nchi Ulaya. Wengi wao hata kama wanapenda kubakia na Utanzania ndipo wanalazimika kuchukuwa huo mwingine kwani ndipo kuna unafuu na maslahi ya kiuchumi kama kusoma, bima za afya na.mikopo mbali mbali.

    Wengi wao wanawekwa njia panda kutokana na sheria hizo.

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  3. We do not need Duo Citizenship

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  4. Ungeandika kwa kiswahili ungetusaidia Sana huku nyumbani. Kwani kiingereza kinatusumbua kidogo.

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  5. You knew the rules of our country when you renounced your Tanzanian citizenship and pledged your loyalty to 'another' country. I have managed very well with a resident permit in my current host country, and saw no need to renounce my nationality. You should have thought twice and just been content with a resident permit or 'right of abode' status. You did not love your country enough to respect the laws of its citizenship. I think you would win your argument if you showed that you would be wiling to return, armed with your education, and renounce your current citizenship so that you can reclaim yourself as a Tanzanian national. Are you prepared to that? Or will you run at the first sign of 'hardship' with your 'dual nationality'?

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  6. Mkuu Idd, pamoja kuwa kuna manufaa mengi tu kwa nchi na watu binafsi wanaokuwa na dual citizenship, hii sababu ya investing more hamna Maana kabisa na ndio moja ya sababu kubwa inayotukwamisha tunapojadiri swala hili. Tanzania unaweza invest more and more and more bila kujali wewe ni mtanzania mwenye dual citizenship au la. Hata kama wewe sio raia wa tanzania hukatazwi kuja na kuishi na ku invest more and more in tanzania.
    Naomba tutumie vigezo vingine kujadirii hli swala na sio issue ya investing more.

    Asante

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  7. raia pacha my foot...

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  8. We have weak leaders who alow people to think about such useless issue!We are proud to be Tanzanians nothing else.Lets follow African patriots like Mugabe either you are Zimbabwean or British!Most of you if you real like Tanzania you could have not left and apply for another citizenship!

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  9. tumeshachoka na hili somkomoko kwa kweli

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  10. Thank you, President of the Tanzanian Community in Washington, DC, Maryland, and Virginia for your thorough explanation on Dual Citizenship.

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  11. I do not agree that duo citizenship will make Tanzanians abroad invest more in Tanzania. Tanzanians abroad with naturalized citizenship from other countries do invest in Tanzania and own investments in Tanzania. They own land, build and they are not treated as foreigners. Dual citizenship is just to legalize it on paper, but it wont make any changes. For those who haven't invest now, will not invest even if they get dual citizenship. If this is the case, dual citizenship is not a priority for now and is not beneficial to Tanzania economic. The fact is simply dual will not make Tanzanians abroad invest more in Tanzania, because lack of it doesn't stop them. This Tanzania reality.

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  12. Nyie madispora nikupeni siri moja katika Tanzania ambayo yaelekea nyinyi nyote hamuijuwi. Kuna wageni na kuna wenyeji yaani (natives).Tunapokuja katika kuwekeza mjuwe kuwa,wageni mna bahati zaidi kuliko wageni.Msishangae kwa fununu hiyo.Anapotaka kuwekeza mwenyeji(native) basi resi zinakuwa kubwa zaidi na mara nyingi maombi yako hutiwa kapuni.Lakini basi mgeni hupapatikiwa.Sasa nyinyi kama kweli mnataka kuwekeza itumieni nafasi hiyo ya kuwa wageni maana mkiwa wenyeji basi hamtafuwa dafu na hamtaula.Kwa hivyo uraia pacha mnaoudai kuwa muje muwekeze nahisi hautakusaidieni kitu,-get lost !

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  13. Mkuu hapo juu, just for your info Zimbabwe sasa hivi katiba yao imeruhusu dual Citizenship.

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  14. Ndugu yangu Idd Sandaly na waTanzania Diaspora mnaeleweka,mnaandika ishu zinazoeleweka kwa mifano ya faida. Wachache wanaopinga na sababu zisizo na uthibitisho au wanaanza kusema umetumia lugha ya Kiingereza badala ya Kiswahili,wakati wote tunaangalia wabunge na hotuba ya Rais wanaongea mambo mengi kwa Kiingereza. Sababu zote wanazotoa kupinga uraia hazina mantiki bali ni wivu, fitina, na kikubwa ni ujinga wa kutoelewa. Wote tunajua, hamna kipingamizi kikubwa cha maendeleo kama ujinga. Jamaa wachache wanaondika humu wanadhani wabongo wakishatoka Bongo tu, basi wamefanikiwa kimaisha na wana hela za kugawa kwa kila mtu Bongo au kuwekeza ili wajanja wazile, mtangoja sana. Hamka wa Bongo, tumieni Bongo, ndiyo maana mliitwa wa Bongo, lakini sasa hivi kwa vigezo mnavyotoa humu inaonyesha Bongo zenu zimenganda. Mtoe uraia, msitoe, maisha yatakwenda tu. Kwa mawazo kama haya ni wazi TZ inawaitaji Diaspora zaidi.

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  15. jeee? kuna study yoyte iliyofanywa kuonesha kwamba capital yalionayo diaspora itasaidia kukuza uchumi wa tanzania, mm naona hakuna basi kwanza ifanywe study hio alafu mabunge ya tanzania waamue.
    kama kule zanzibar diaspora wao wengi ni wale walioitia aibu tanzania kwa kujifanya wakimbizi wa kisiasa kwenda UK mnamo mwaka 1995 hawa ni vibaraka wa Sultani aliyetawala zanzibar 1963-64 Seyyid Gemshid bin Abdula bin Khalifa yupo hai hadi leo huko UK. HAWA NI WATU HATARI SANA WASIKUDANGANYENI KWA UZURI WA SURA ZAO.

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  16. URAIA WA NCHI MBILI, SIO MBAYA KWA MTU ALIETOKEA TANZANIA NA KUELEKEA SEHEMU NYINGINE KWENDA KUTAFUTA MAISHA, HOME IS BEST BWANA ASIKWAMBIE MTU ILA MAISHA NDIO YANAYOWASUKUMA WATU KWENDA SEHEMU NYINGINE KUSAKA MAISHA, NA HATA SIKU MMJA UGENINI UWEZI KUPAOANA KAMA NI NYUMBANI KABISA, ILA UNAKAA KWA MSUKUMO WA KUSAKA LIFE,KWA KUWA HOME HAKELEWEKI, KWANZA WAFRICA WENGI WANAOKAA KATIKA HIZI NCHI ZA EUROPEAN ZA WAZUNGU, KILA SIKU WANAWONA NI WAGENI NA HATA KAMA WAMEKAA MUDA MREFU WAENDELEA KUONEKANA KAMA WAGENI, NA MUDA MWINGINE WENGI WAULIZA USHAWAHI KWENDA NYUMBANI KUTEMBEA, IN YOUR HOME COUNTRY, KINECHA TU INAJIELEZA MTU MWEUSI KWAKE AFRICA HUKU NI NJAA KALI NDIO IMEWALETA, WANACHOJUA KWAO WANAKUBALIKA KWA SABABU HUKO NDIO KWAO, MBONA NCHI NYINGI ZA AFRICA WAKO SAWA TU KWA WATU WAO WALIOTOKA KWENDA TAFUTA MAISHA, . WHY
    TANZANIA, AU KUNA NAMNA, HAMUWEZI WOTE LUNDIKANA SEHEMU KILA MMJA ASAMBAE KUTAFUTA ULAJI, SI MNAONA JIJI LA DAR LILIVYOJAZA WOTE HAO WANATOKEA DAR, SI WAMETOKAKEA HUKO MIKOA KUTAFUTA MAISHA HAPO , JIJI LA DAR WENYEWE NI WAKINA SISI WAZARAMU NA MJILANI ZAO. WENGINE WOTE WAZAMIAJI KUSAKA MAISHA, UKWELI UTABAKI KUWA PALE PALE BINADAMU ANZUNGUKA NA KHAKI YAKE YA MSINGI ITABAKI KUWA PALE PALE

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  17. Huko Zimabwe manakosema, wazungu hao wamekaa toka generation mpaka generation lakini nao walikuwa, wamekuja pata kasheshe ya kuwa mali ni za wafrica wao ni wamiaji wakoloni, wakitaka warudi kwao ulaya, kwa kuwa ulaya ndio asili yao, mnazani huku akitokea Dikteta kam mtu Hitral kuna mwafrika atakaebaki thubutu yake wote watatimukia barani kwao, na kila mmja ataitafuta njai yake kwa kuelekea nchini kwake

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  18. Mkuu number 5, watu tunazijua sheria ndiyo maana tunataka kuzibalisha, ndiyo maana ya katiba mpya. Vile vile sabau zako nyingine kusema wewe una permit basi inatosha(kwa vile umekula nyama usichokonoe meno kwa kijiti mbele ya watu wenye njaa. Kila mtu ana nafsi yake,nafsi yangu nikiilezea hapa itajaa ukurasa.Haki ya kuzariwa,kusafiri na haki nyingine kibao zijulikanazo kimataifa lazima ziheshimiwe. Usikae pembeni ndugu, ukaacha watu wengine wapiganie haki wakati na wewe au watoto wako utafaidi.

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  19. Mnajua hili suala msiliangalie tuu kama investements kubwa sana, kuna Watanzania wengi wanaosoma na kufanya kazi nzi tofauti tofauti sio kwamba hawana uzalendo bali hali zilikuwa ngumu nyumbani ikabidi watoke wakawatafutia familia zao mikate. Ili kuweza kupata kazi, scholarship za shule na kutonyanyashwa huko nje wengine walilazimika kuchukua uraia mwingine. Ongea na maelfu wa vijana wa Tanzania Afrika kusini, sweden, norway na Ugiriki watakuambia waliyowasibu huko. Kuwa mgeni katika nchi hizi zina dharau na ubaguzi mwingi.

    Wengi wanakufa ughaibuni na miili yao inarudishwa huku nyumbani maana ule uraia wa nje una kikomo chake. Kuna vijana wengi wenye uraia wa Marekani ama Burundi wanarudishwa Mbeya kuzikwa. Hao wanaokaa njee wanatuma hela kusaidia familai zao, kupeleka watoto shule, kufanya michango ya ubatizo ama harusi. Hili suala pia tuliangalie kwa daraja la mtu kwa mtu.

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Hii ni Blog ya Watanzania popote walipo duniani kwa ajili ya kuhabarisha, kutoa/kupokea taarifa na kuelimisha mambo yote yaliyo chanya kwa Taifa letu. Tafadhali sana unapotoa maoni usichafue hali ya hewa wala usijeruhi hisia za mtu/watu. Kuwa mstaarabu...